The effectiveness of AI-powered speech recognition tools on improving segmental and suprasegmental pronunciation accuracy among EFL learners
Keywords:
AI-powered pronunciation, EFL, Intelligibility, Learner Autonomy, Intercultural CommunicationAbstract
This study investigates the efficacy of AI-powered pronunciation tools in improving segmental and suprasegmental accuracy among 68 EFL students at Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Soekarno Bengkulu. Utilizing a mixed-methods quasi-experimental design, the study compared an experimental group receiving AI-assisted instruction with a control group using traditional classroom methods over eight weeks. Quantitative results revealed significant proficiency gains in the experimental group ($p < .001, d = 0.95$), while qualitative data indicated that AI tools reduced speaking anxiety and fostered learner autonomy. The findings imply that integrating AI-driven technology into EFL curricula provides a viable pathway to enhance communicative readiness. The study recommends adopting AI-assisted instruction to bridge the gap between classroom practice and real-world intercultural interaction requirements.
References
Abdelhalim, S. M., & Alsehibany, R. A. (2025). Integrating AI-powered tools in EFL pronunciation instruction: effects on accuracy and L2 motivation. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2025.2534015
Arqoub, I. A., & Alserhan, F. A. (2019). Non-verbal barriers to effective intercultural communication. Utopía y praxis latinoamericana: revista internacional de filosofía iberoamericana y teoría social, (5), 307-316. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7531748
Baker, W. (2009). The cultures of English as a lingua franca. TESOL quarterly, 43(4), 567-592. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1545-7249.2009.tb00187.x
Baker, W. (2011). Intercultural awareness: Modelling an understanding of cultures in intercultural communication through English as a lingua franca. Language and intercultural communication, 11(3), 197-214. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2011.577779
Chen, R. T. H. (2023). Teaching intercultural communication in an English as a lingua franca context. Relc Journal, 54(3), 839-847. https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882221074106
Cook, V. (1999). Going beyond the native speaker in language teaching. TESOL quarterly, 33(2), 185-209. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587717
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340.
Dennis, N. K. (2024). Using AI-Powered Speech Recognition Technology to Improve English Pronunciation and Speaking Skills. IAFOR Journal of Education, 12(2), 107-126. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1440171.pdf
Dja’far, V. H., & Hamidah, F. N. (2024). Improving English pronunciation skills through AI-based speech recognition technology. Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature, 11(2), 565-572. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6052/1ecd253452df12b8fe007e1a8c6f58de20e6.pdf
Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. SAGE Publications.
Guay, F. (2022). Applying self-determination theory to education: Regulations types, psychological needs, and autonomy supporting behaviors. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 37(1), 75-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/08295735211055355
Hodgson, K. M. (2014). Mismatch: Globalization and native speaker models of linguistic competence. RELC Journal, 45(2), 113-134. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688214533863
Hosseini, S. M. H. (2019). Cognitive socio-political language learning theory, multiple input-output hypothesis and competitive team-based learning. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 9(4), 411-423. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0904.08
Hu, P., & Zhang, J. (2017). A pathway to learner autonomy: A self-determination theory perspective. Asia Pacific Education Review, 18(1), 147-157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-016-9468-z
Ilie, O. A. (2019, June). The intercultural competence. Developing effective intercultural communication skills. In International conference Knowledge-based organization (Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 264-268). Nicolae Balcescu Land Forces Academy. https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/kbo-2019-0092
Johnson, R. B., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2004). Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come. Educational researcher, 33(7), 14-26.
Levis, J. (2020). Revisiting the intelligibility and nativeness principles. Journal of Second Language Pronunciation, 6(3), 310-328. https://doi.org/10.1075/jslp.20050.lev
Lunce, L. M. (2006). Simulations: Bringing the benefits of situated learning to the traditional classroom. Journal of Applied Educational Technology, 3(1), 37-45. https://www.gb.nrao.edu/~sheather/new%20lit/situated%20learning,%20virtual/JAET3-1_Lunce.pdf
Luu, P. D. (2026a). Challenges and strategies of intercultural willingness to communicate among English majors at a Vietnamese public university. TNU Journal of Science and Technology, 231(04), 422 – 429, doi: https://doi.org/10.34238/tnu-jst.13650
Luu, P. D. (2026b). EFL students’ Intercultural Willingness to Communicate through Intergenerational Storytelling. Journal of Philology and Educational Sciences, 5(1), 23–45. https://doi.org/10.53898/jpes2026512
Luu, P. D., & Nguyen, P. T. (2026). Exploring Common Pronunciation Errors Faced by English Majors at a Vietnamese Public University. Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Learning, 11(1), 194–228. https://doi.org/10.18196/ftl.v11i1.29346
Munro, M. J., & Derwing, T. M. (1999). Foreign accent, comprehensibility, and intelligibility in the speech of second language learners. Language learning, 49, 285-310.
Nguyen, M. X. N. C. (2017). TESOL teachers’ engagement with the native speaker model: How does teacher education impact on their beliefs?. RELC journal, 48(1), 83-98. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688217690066
Ou, W. A., Gu, M. M., & Hult, F. M. (2023). Translanguaging for intercultural communication in international higher education: Transcending English as a lingua franca. International Journal of Multilingualism, 20(2), 576-594. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2020.1856113
Park, E. L., & Choi, B. K. (2014). Transformation of classroom spaces: Traditional versus active learning classroom in colleges. Higher Education, 68(5), 749-771. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-014-9742-0
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Pietraszek, M. (2026). Exploring the role of segmental accuracy in the intelligibility, comprehensibility, and foreign-accentedness of Spanish-accented English. Journal of Second Language Pronunciation, 12(1), 84-113. https://doi.org/10.1075/jslp.25035.pie
Reeve, J., Ryan, R., Deci, E. L., & Jang, H. (2012). Understanding and promoting autonomous self-regulation: A self-determination theory perspective. In Motivation and self-regulated learning (pp. 223-244). Routledge.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78.
Saito, K. (2011). Examining the role of explicit phonetic instruction in native-like and comprehensible pronunciation development: An instructed SLA approach to L2 phonology. Language awareness, 20(1), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658416.2010.540326
Thomson, R. (2017). Measurement of accentedness, intelligibility, and comprehensibility. In Assessment in second language pronunciation (pp. 11-29). Routledge.
Vančová, H. (2023). AI and AI-powered tools for pronunciation training. Journal of Language and Cultural Education, 11(3), 12-24. https://intapi.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/jolace-2023-0022
Victoria, M., Xu, F. H., & Pilcher, N. (2025). English as a Lingua Franca: Intercultural Interaction in an Asian'Third Space'Context. https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/output/3788015
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.